The biotic, or living, component of an ecosystem can be classified on the basis of how the organisms get their food, i.e., whether they are producers, consumers or decomposers.
Organisms which make their own food are called producers. They are also called autotrophs. All green plants and certain blue-green algae act as food producers in ecosystems.
Organisms that depend on other organisms for food are called consumers or heterotrophs. All animals which eat plants or other animals are consumers. Bacteria and fungi that depend on dead plants and animals for food are also in a way consumers. Consumers can be classified as herbivores, carnivores and omnivores. Herbivores eat only plants and plant products. Cows, deer and rabbits are herbivores. Carnivores eat only the flesh of other animals. Tigers, snakes and hawks are carnivores. Omnivores eat plants as well as the flesh of other animals. Man and crow are examples of omnivores.
Sometimes it is useful to classify the consumers in an ecosystem on the basis of ‘who eats whom’.
Primary consumers are those who feed directly on the producers (plants). Carnivores who feed on plant-eating animals (herbivores) are secondary consumers. For example, a grasshopper that feeds on plants is a primary consumer, and the frog that eats the grasshopper is a secondary consumer. The frog could be eaten by a larger carnivore like a snake. A carnivore that feeds on smaller carnivores is called a tertiary consumer. This consumer may be eaten by the largest carnivore, or the top carnivore, of the ecosystem. The top carnivore is not killed and eaten by other animals of the ecosystem. The top carnivore belongs to a higher order of consumers.
Organisms which feed on dead plants and animals are called decomposers. Decomposers are also called saprotrophs or saprophytes. They include bacteria, fungi and worms. Decomposers break down (decompose) the compounds present in dead plants and animals into simpler substances and obtain nutrition from them. The substances formed in decomposition are released into the soil and the atmosphere. Thus, decomposers play an important role in the recycling of materials, replenishment of the soil’s nutrients, etc. They also clean up our surroundings by decomposing dead organisms and wastes from animals and plants.
In the absence of decomposers functioning of ecosystem is adversely affected due to __________________________ | |||
Right Option : A | |||
View Explanation |
Living components of a habitat is called as _____________ | |||
Right Option : C | |||
View Explanation |
Environment consists of which of the following things ? | |||
Right Option : C | |||
View Explanation |
It was good as the experience because as we had come here we had been improved in a such envirnment created here.Extra is taught which is beneficial for future.
My experience with Abhyas Academy has been very good. When I was not in Abhyas whenever teacher ask questions I could not speak it confidently but when I came in Abhyas, my speaking skills developed and now I am the first one to give the answer of teachers question.
Being a parent, I saw my daughter improvement in her studies by seeing a good result in all day to day compititive exam TMO, NSO, IEO etc and as well as studies. I have got a fruitful result from my daughter.
A marvelous experience with Abhyas. I am glad to share that my ward has achieved more than enough at the Ambala ABHYAS centre. Years have passed on and more and more he has gained. May the centre flourish and develop day by day by the grace of God.
Third consective year,my ward is in Abhyas with nice experience of admin and transport support.Educational standard of the institute recumbent at satisfactory level. One thing would live to bring in notice that last year study books was distributed after half of the session was over,though study ...
One of the best institutes to develope a child interest in studies.Provides SST and English knowledge also unlike other institutes. Teachers are co operative and friendly online tests andPPT develope practical knowledge also.
It has a great methodology. Students here can get analysis to their test quickly.We can learn easily through PPTs and the testing methods are good. We know that where we have to practice
My experience with Abhyas is very good. I have learnt many things here like vedic maths and reasoning also. Teachers here first take our doubts and then there are assignments to verify our weak points.
Abhyas academy is great place to learn. I have learnt a lot here they have finished my fear of not answering.It has created a habit of self studying in me.The teachers here are very supportive and helpful. Earlier my maths and science was good but now it has been much better than before.
Usually we see institutes offering objective based learning which usually causes a lag behind in subjective examinations which is the pattern followed by schools. I think it is really a work of planning to make us students grab the advantages of modes of examination, Objective Subjective and Onli...
Abhyas institute is one of the best coaching institute in the vicinity of Ambala cantt.The institute provides good and quality education to the students.The teachers are well experienced and are very helpful in solving the problems. The major advantages of the institute is extra classes for weak...
It was a good experience with Abhyas Academy. I even faced problems in starting but slowly and steadily overcomed. Especially reasoning classes helped me a lot.
My experience with Abhyas academy is very good. I did not think that my every subject coming here will be so strong. The main thing is that the online tests had made me learn here more things.
The experience was nice. I studied here for three years and saw a tremendous change in myself. I started liking subjects like English and SST which earlier I ran from. Extra knowledge gave me confidence to overcome competitive exams. One of the best institutes for secondary education.
In terms of methodology I want to say that institute provides expert guidence and results oriented monitering supplements by requsite study material along with regular tests which help the students to improve their education skills.The techniques of providing education helps the students to asses...
My experience with Abhyas academy is very nice or it can be said wonderful. I have been studying here from seven class. I have been completing my journey of three years. I am tinking that I should join Abhyas Academy in tenth class as I am seeing much improvement in Maths and English
Abhyas Methodology is very good. It is based on according to student and each child manages accordingly to its properly. Methodology has improved the abilities of students to shine them in future.
Abhyas is an institute of high repute. Yogansh has taken admission last year. It creates abilities in child to prepare for competitive exams. Students are motivated by living prizes on basis of performance in Abhyas exams. He is satisfied with institute.
We started with lot of hope that Abhyas will help in better understnding of complex topics of highers classes. we are not disappointed with the progress our child has made after attending Abhyas. Though need to mention that we expected a lot more. On a scale of 1-10, we would give may be 7.
I have spent a wonderful time in Abhyas academy. It has made my reasoning more apt, English more stronger and Maths an interesting subject for me. It has given me a habbit of self studying